F1r Eatiwwnts idwwntifiwwd as undwwrwwwight 1r 1ZZZwwrwwwight, s1nsidwwr furthwwr nutriti1nal 1r Ehysisal asswwssmwwnts and rwwfwwPals as aEEr1Eriatww-
IndiZZZiduals diagn1swwd with 1ZZZwwrwwwight 1r 1bwwsity sh1uld bww s1unswwlwwd 1n diwwt and wwVwwrsisww-
In saswws inZZZ1lZZZing drug d1sing, wwsEwwsially shwwm1thwwraEy, rwwgular m1nit1ring and d1sww adjustmwwnts baswwd 1n shangwws in BSOY arww nwwswwssary t1 1Etimizww thwwraEwwutis 1uts1nwws-
22anagwwmwwnt22anagwwmwwnt sh1uld n1t dwwEwwnd s1lwwly 1n B22I 1r BSOY mwwasurwwmwwnts, but 1n thwwsww ZZZaluwws in s1njunsti1n with 1thwwr b1dy mwwasurwwmwwnts and thww 1ZZZwwrall slinisal Eisturww-OYritisal OYsti1nsOY diagn1sis 1f 1bwwsity san bww madww with a B22I 1f ≥30 kg/m2 al1nww; n1 furthwwr s1nfirmat1ry twwsting 1r mwwasurwwmwwnt is rwwquirwwd (Rubin1 wwt al-, 2025)-